Which Countries in Africa are the Best to Visit?

With a surface size of over 30.37 million square kilometers (11.7 million square miles) and a population of over 1.4 billion people (as of 2024), Africa is the second-largest continent in the world in terms of both population and land area. It is referred to as the “Cradle of Humanity,” because fossil evidence of early hominids from millions of years ago suggests that modern humans originated there. Africa’s landscape, cultures, languages, and wildlife all exhibit a great deal of diversity.

Africa is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Red Sea to the northeast. It consists of 54 recognized countries and territories, with varying landscapes that include:

• Sahara Desert: The world’s largest hot desert, spanning North Africa.
• Rainforests: Found in Central Africa, with the Congo Rainforest being the second-largest tropical forest in the world.
• Savannas: Grasslands like the Serengeti in East Africa are iconic for their wildlife.
• Mountains: Including Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s tallest peak, and the Atlas Mountains in the northwest.
• Rivers and Lakes: The Nile (world’s longest river), Congo, and Niger rivers, along with significant lakes like Victoria, Tanganyika, and Malawi.

Known as the “Cradle of Humanity,” Africa is a continent known for its stunning scenery, dynamic civilizations, and unmatched wildlife experiences. Africa, with its 54 different countries, provides a wealth of travel options. But where do you start with so many options? Based on their attractions, friendliness, and distinctive experiences, some of the top African nations are examined in this article.

1. South Africa: A World in One Country

South Africa is a microcosm of Africa, offering diverse attractions that cater to every kind of traveler.

Highlights:

• Cape Town: Often ranked among the most beautiful cities in the world, Cape Town is home to Table Mountain, pristine beaches, and vibrant nightlife.
• Kruger National Park: One of Africa’s largest game reserves, it offers the opportunity to spot the Big Five (lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and Cape buffalo).
• Winelands: The Cape Winelands, especially Stellenbosch and Franschhoek, are a haven for wine enthusiasts.

South Africa’s infrastructure, including modern airports and luxury accommodations, makes it a top choice for both first-time and seasoned travelers.

2. Egypt: The Land of Pharaohs

Egypt offers a mix of ancient history and modern culture that few countries can rival.

Highlights:

• Pyramids of Giza: The last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, these iconic pyramids are a must-see.
• Nile River Cruises: A cruise along the Nile reveals ancient temples like Luxor and Karnak.
• Diving in the Red Sea: Resorts like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada offer some of the best diving experiences in the world.

Egypt’s accessibility, rich history, and affordable travel options make it a perennial favorite.

3. Morocco: A Feast for the Senses

Morocco, at the crossroads of Africa and Europe, offers an enchanting blend of cultures, architecture, and landscapes.

Highlights:

• Marrakech: The vibrant souks, the historic Medina, and landmarks like Jardin Majorelle make this city unforgettable.
• Sahara Desert: Experience camel treks, sandboarding, and stunning desert sunsets.
• Chefchaouen: Known as the “Blue City,” its painted streets are an Instagram favorite.

Morocco’s exotic allure, coupled with its rich culinary traditions and hospitality, ensures an unforgettable experience.

4. Kenya: The Safari Capital of the World

Kenya is synonymous with wildlife and natural beauty, offering experiences that are quintessentially African.

Highlights:

• Masai Mara National Reserve: Witness the Great Migration, one of nature’s most incredible spectacles.
• Amboseli National Park: Famous for its large herds of elephants and views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
• Diani Beach: A tropical paradise with white sands and turquoise waters.

Kenya’s strong focus on conservation and eco-tourism makes it ideal for travelers who value sustainability.

5. Tanzania: The Jewel of East Africa

Tanzania rivals Kenya in its wildlife offerings but also boasts stunning beaches and cultural experiences.

Highlights:

• Serengeti National Park: A haven for wildlife lovers, particularly during the Great Migration.
• Ngorongoro Crater: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this volcanic caldera offers unparalleled wildlife viewing.
• Zanzibar: Known as the “Spice Island,” Zanzibar is famous for its history, culture, and idyllic beaches.

Tanzania is perfect for those seeking a mix of adventure and relaxation.

6. Rwanda: The Land of a Thousand Hills

Rwanda has transformed itself into one of Africa’s safest and most progressive nations, known for its lush landscapes and wildlife conservation.

Highlights:

• Gorilla Trekking: The Volcanoes National Park offers one of the few opportunities in the world to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
• Kigali: The clean, modern capital city offers insights into Rwanda’s history, including the Genocide Memorial.
• Lake Kivu: A picturesque retreat for those looking to unwind.

Rwanda’s commitment to eco-tourism and conservation makes it a standout destination.

7. Namibia: Africa’s Hidden Gem

Namibia is a haven for those seeking solitude and dramatic landscapes.

Highlights:

• Sossusvlei: Home to some of the tallest sand dunes in the world, this area is a photographer’s dream.
• Etosha National Park: A wildlife-rich park where animals gather around salt pans and watering holes.
• Skeleton Coast: A hauntingly beautiful coastline with shipwrecks and seal colonies.

Namibia’s remote beauty and unique attractions appeal to intrepid travelers.

8. Ghana: The Gateway to West Africa

Ghana is renowned for its history, culture, and warm hospitality.

Highlights:

• Cape Coast Castle: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this castle offers a poignant reminder of the transatlantic slave trade.
• Accra: The bustling capital combines modernity with tradition, featuring attractions like Makola Market and Labadi Beach.
• Kakum National Park: Famous for its canopy walkway and lush rainforest.

Ghana’s friendly people and rich history make it a must-visit destination.

9. Botswana: Pristine Wilderness

Botswana is an African success story, known for its high-end safari experiences and untouched wilderness.

Highlights:

• Okavango Delta: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this inland delta is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
• Chobe National Park: Famous for its large elephant herds.
• Kalahari Desert: Home to unique species and the indigenous San people.

Botswana’s emphasis on sustainable tourism ensures an exclusive and eco-friendly travel experience.

10. Seychelles: An Island Paradise

For travelers seeking luxury and seclusion, Seychelles offers some of the world’s most beautiful islands.

Highlights:

• Anse Lazio: Frequently ranked as one of the best beaches globally.
• Marine Life: Snorkeling and diving here are unparalleled, with vibrant coral reefs and exotic sea creatures.
• Victoria: One of the world’s smallest capitals, it offers charming cultural insights.

Seychelles is perfect for honeymooners and those looking for an idyllic escape.

Africa’s diversity ensures there’s something for everyone, whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or someone looking to relax in paradise. While this list highlights some of the best countries to visit, the continent as a whole offers countless hidden gems.

Planning your African adventure? Let your interests guide you, and you’ll find that Africa’s beauty and spirit will leave an indelible mark on your soul.

Top 10 Fun Things to Do in Ibadan, Nigeria, This December

Oyo State’s capital, Ibadan, is a dynamic, historic city that combines culture, recreation, and adventure. With the holiday spirit in full force and a plethora of things to do, December is a great time to visit. With its verdant gardens and historical sites, Ibadan is sure to leave a lasting impression. The top ten enjoyable activities in Ibadan in December are listed here.

1. Explore Agodi Gardens

Agodi Gardens, also known as Agodi Botanical Gardens, is a serene oasis in the heart of the city. It features lush greenery, a waterpark, and picnic spots perfect for family outings. In December, the gardens come alive with festive decorations and events, offering visitors a chance to relax and celebrate the season amidst nature.

Must-Do Activities:

• Take a boat ride on the lake.
• Enjoy the water slides and pools.
• Relax in the picnic areas with friends and family.

2. Visit Cocoa House

Standing as a symbol of Nigeria’s economic history, Cocoa House is the first skyscraper in West Africa. This iconic structure offers breathtaking views of the city from the top. During December, the building often hosts exhibitions, including art shows and cultural events.

Why Visit?

• Learn about Ibadan’s rich cocoa history.
• Enjoy panoramic views of the city.

3. Immerse in History at the National Museum of Unity

For history buffs, the National Museum of Unity in Ibadan is a treasure trove of artifacts, relics, and exhibitions. December’s cooler weather makes it a pleasant time to explore this cultural landmark.

Highlights:

• See ancient Yoruba carvings and artifacts.
• Attend special cultural events organized for the festive season.

4. Shop at Dugbe Market

Dugbe Market is the heartbeat of commerce in Ibadan, offering everything from textiles to food. December is particularly lively as traders showcase festive goods and decorations.

Shopping Tips:

• Bargain for the best deals on Ankara fabrics and crafts.
• Sample local delicacies such as amala and gbegiri soup.

5. Experience Wildlife at Ibadan Zoo

Situated within the University of Ibadan, Ibadan Zoo is home to a variety of animals, including lions, monkeys, and exotic birds. December is a great time for family-friendly activities as the zoo often organizes special events for children during the holidays.

What to Look For:

• Wildlife exhibits.
• Educational programs for kids.

6. Tour Mapo Hall

Mapo Hall, a colonial-era edifice, stands as a testament to Ibadan’s political and cultural history. It’s an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts, especially during December when the hall is often adorned with festive lights.

Things to Do:

• Take a guided tour to learn about its history.
• Capture the stunning architecture in photographs.

7. Attend a Festival or Concert

December in Ibadan is synonymous with music, dance, and festivals. From gospel concerts to Afrobeat performances, the city offers a range of live entertainment.

Top Events to Look Out For:

• Owambe parties showcasing Yoruba culture.
• Concerts featuring Nigerian music stars.

8. Enjoy Local Cuisine

No trip to Ibadan is complete without indulging in its delectable dishes. December is a festive season, and local eateries and restaurants often serve special holiday menus.

Must-Try Foods:

• Amala with ewedu and gbegiri.
• Ofada rice and Ayamase (spicy stew).

Where to Eat:

• Amala Skye: Famous for authentic local meals.
• Iya Meta Restaurant: A favorite among locals and tourists alike.

9. Hike to Idanre Hill

For adventure seekers, Idanre Hill, though slightly outside Ibadan, is worth the short trip. December’s cool and dry weather makes it perfect for hiking and exploring the natural beauty of the region.

Key Attractions:

• Stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
• Ancient caves and cultural landmarks.

10. Celebrate at a Resort or Lounge

Ibadan boasts several luxury resorts and lounges perfect for a relaxing end to your day. During December, many of these venues host special events, including New Year’s Eve parties and festive dinners.

Top Recommendations:

• Kokodome: Known for its lively atmosphere.
• Latitude Café & Lounge: Offers a mix of dining and entertainment.

Tips for Enjoying Ibadan in December

1. Plan Ahead: Book accommodations early, as December is a peak travel season.
2. Dress Comfortably: The weather is usually warm during the day and cool at night.
3. Stay Safe: Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas and use trusted transportation services.

Ibadan offers something for everyone, whether you’re a history enthusiast, a foodie, or an adventure lover. This December, immerse yourself in the charm of this historic city and create memories that will last a lifetime.