Studying Economics in Nigeria: Here are the University Requirements

Embarking on the journey of studying economics in Nigeria is a commendable choice, given the country’s dynamic economic landscape and the increasing demand for skilled professionals in the field. However, to set foot on this academic and intellectual adventure, one must navigate through the specific university requirements tailored to mold future economists.

Here are the essential prerequisites and qualifications necessary for aspiring economists in Nigeria:

Secondary School Education:

The foundation of any academic pursuit begins at the secondary school level. To be eligible for a degree in economics in Nigeria, students must have completed their senior secondary education, typically with a focus on science, arts, or commercial subjects. The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) or its equivalent, such as the National Examination Council (NECO) or General Certificate of Education (GCE), is a fundamental requirement. Candidates are usually expected to have credit passes in core subjects, including Mathematics and English.

University Matriculation Examination (UME)/Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB):

Once armed with a solid secondary education foundation, aspiring economists in Nigeria must navigate through the University Matriculation Examination (UME) or the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) examination. These standardized tests are a crucial step in gaining admission to tertiary institutions. Prospective students need to achieve a competitive score in subjects such as Mathematics, English, and other relevant fields. The specific cut-off marks may vary among universities, so it’s essential to research and understand the requirements of the chosen institution.

Choice of University and Department:

Nigeria boasts several reputable universities offering economics programs. Aspiring economists must carefully select a university that aligns with their academic goals and preferences. Each university may have unique admission criteria, so candidates should thoroughly review the requirements specified by the chosen institution. Additionally, students must indicate economics as their preferred department during the JAMB registration process to ensure they are considered for admission into the economics program.

O’Level Subject Requirements:

In addition to meeting the general O’Level requirements, aspiring economics students need to pay attention to specific subject combinations. Most universities in Nigeria require candidates to have credit passes in subjects such as Mathematics, English, Economics, and at least two other relevant subjects. This ensures that students entering the economics program have a strong foundation in key disciplines that will be integral to their academic journey.

Post-UME/Post-JAMB Screening:

After successfully passing the UME or JAMB examination, candidates are usually required to undergo a post-UME or post-JAMB screening process. This step involves additional assessments, which may include written exams, interviews, or oral examinations. The purpose of these screenings is to further evaluate the candidates’ suitability for the economics program and to ensure that they possess the necessary skills and aptitude for success in the field.

Meeting the Cut-off Marks:

Each university sets its own cut-off marks for admission into the economics program. Aspiring economists must aim to surpass the minimum cut-off marks to increase their chances of securing admission. Achieving high scores in relevant subjects, especially mathematics and economics, can significantly contribute to a candidate’s competitiveness in the selection process.

Direct Entry and Advanced Level Programs:

For individuals who have completed a diploma or have relevant work experience, direct entry into the economics program is a viable option. Additionally, some universities offer Advanced Level (A-level) programs in economics, allowing candidates to fulfill the entry requirements through this alternative pathway. Prospective students should explore these options and determine the most suitable route based on their educational background and career goals.