African music is going through a fascinating period of expansion and international recognition. African musicians have become international superstars as a result of the continent’s many sounds, rhythms, and genres, which have captivated audiences well beyond its boundaries. African music has grown significantly in the last several years, with genres like Afrobeats, Amapiano, and Afro-fusion at the forefront. This article explores the most popular African music genres right now, the musicians driving these trends, and the elements driving the global appeal of African music.
Contents
- 0.1 1. Afrobeats: Africa’s Most Dominant Sound
- 0.2 2. Amapiano: The Rise of South African House
- 0.3 3. Bongo Flava: Tanzania’s Unique Sound
- 0.4 4. Gengetone: Kenya’s Contemporary Urban Sound
- 0.5 5. Afro-Soul and Afro-Pop: Bridging Traditional Sounds with Global Appeal
- 0.6 6. Hip-Hop: African Rhymes with a Unique Twist
- 0.7 7. Highlife and Juju: Traditional Meets Modern
- 1 who are the Pioneers of Amapiano?
- 1.1 The Origins of Amapiano
- 1.2 Kabza De Small: The King of Amapiano
- 1.3 DJ Maphorisa: The Innovator and Collaborator
- 1.4 MFR Souls: Early Innovators
- 1.5 JazziDisciples: The Trailblazers
- 1.6 De Mthuda: The Underground Sound
- 1.7 Vigro Deep: The Young Prodigy
- 1.8 The Legacy and Impact of Amapiano Pioneers
- 1.9 The Future of Amapiano
- 1.10 Conclusion
1. Afrobeats: Africa’s Most Dominant Sound
Origins and Growth
Afrobeats has emerged as Africa’s most successful export, blending traditional African rhythms with elements of hip-hop, jazz, funk, and dancehall. Not to be confused with Afrobeat—a genre pioneered by the legendary Fela Kuti in the 1970s—Afrobeats (with an ‘s’) is more of a movement than a singular genre. The sound originated in Nigeria and Ghana, and it has grown immensely thanks to artists like Burna Boy, Wizkid, and Davido, who have achieved international acclaim.
What Makes It So Popular?
Afrobeats appeals to global audiences due to its catchy beats, danceable rhythm, and uplifting vibe. It’s music that feels positive, fun, and expressive. The lyrics often cover themes like love, struggle, and celebration of life, topics universally relatable. With African artists performing at Coachella and Afrobeats stars like Wizkid collaborating with mainstream artists like Drake, Afrobeats has solidified itself as a significant global genre.
Top Songs and Artists to Know
Burna Boy’s “Last Last,” Wizkid’s “Essence” (featuring Tems), and Davido’s “Fall” are some recent Afrobeats hits that have become anthems worldwide. Artists like Rema, with his song “Calm Down,” and Fireboy DML, with “Peru,” are part of the new wave driving Afrobeats forward. Each artist brings a distinct flavor to the genre, making Afrobeats continually fresh and innovative.
2. Amapiano: The Rise of South African House
Origins and Characteristics
Another genre making waves globally is Amapiano, a South African house music subgenre that combines deep house, jazz, and lounge music with percussive rhythms and soulful vocals. Originating in the townships of South Africa, Amapiano has grown to become a continental phenomenon, resonating with fans across Africa and beyond.
Why is Amapiano Trending?
Amapiano’s sound is infectious and hypnotic, making it perfect for dance floors worldwide. Its tempos vary, but its bass-heavy beats and jazzy undertones set it apart. Known for its “log drum” sound—a vibrating bass effect—Amapiano creates an immersive listening experience that’s both relaxing and energizing.
Key Artists and Hits
Leading artists in the Amapiano scene include Kabza De Small, DJ Maphorisa, and Focalistic. Songs like “Ke Star” by Focalistic (featuring Davido on the remix) and “Sponono” by Kabza De Small have become fan favorites, while newcomers like Musa Keys continue to contribute to Amapiano’s growth. The genre’s versatile sound makes it suitable for both mainstream and underground scenes, and collaborations with international artists are expanding its reach.
3. Bongo Flava: Tanzania’s Unique Sound
Origins and Development
Tanzania’s Bongo Flava combines hip-hop, R&B, and dancehall with traditional Tanzanian music. This genre is characterized by Swahili lyrics that speak to social issues, love, and life’s struggles. Artists like Diamond Platnumz, Ali Kiba, and Harmonize are instrumental in popularizing Bongo Flava beyond East Africa.
Why People Love Bongo Flava
Bongo Flava’s appeal lies in its blend of catchy hooks and relatable lyrics, as well as its distinct Swahili flavor. Tanzanian artists have mastered the art of fusing local sounds with global influences, making Bongo Flava attractive to a diverse audience.
Top Artists and Hits
Diamond Platnumz, perhaps the most recognized face of Bongo Flava, has created numerous hits, including “Waah” and “Jeje.” His collaborations with African and international artists like Ne-Yo and Omarion have helped push Bongo Flava to global audiences. Ali Kiba and Harmonize also continue to shape the genre with songs that resonate across East Africa and beyond.
4. Gengetone: Kenya’s Contemporary Urban Sound
Origins and Distinctive Sound
Gengetone is a Kenyan music genre that evolved from genge music, mixing elements of dancehall, hip-hop, and reggaeton with a heavy influence from local Kenyan culture. Emerging in the 2010s, Gengetone’s lyrics are often playful, direct, and sometimes controversial, capturing the raw, unfiltered energy of Kenyan youth.
What Makes Gengetone Stand Out?
The genre is embraced for its authenticity and its ability to tackle social issues head-on. While it’s still relatively new, Gengetone has developed a loyal following, particularly among Kenya’s youth, who identify with its often humorous or satirical take on real-life issues.
Popular Artists and Songs
Groups like Ethic, Boondocks Gang, and Sailors are credited with bringing Gengetone to mainstream Kenyan music. Songs like “Wamlambez” by Sailors and “Dundaing” by Ethic are some of the genre’s biggest hits. Gengetone is a growing trend in African music, and while it may not yet have reached global popularity, it is gaining traction across Africa.
5. Afro-Soul and Afro-Pop: Bridging Traditional Sounds with Global Appeal
Afro-Soul’s Appeal
Afro-Soul and Afro-Pop are softer, more melodic styles blending traditional African music with elements of R&B, soul, and pop. This genre has a unique appeal due to its emotional depth and rich storytelling, often dealing with love, heartbreak, and hope.
Popular Afro-Soul and Afro-Pop Artists
South Africa’s Simmy, Nigeria’s Simi, and Ghana’s Gyakie are among the notable artists in this genre, each adding their unique touch. Songs like “Duduke” by Simi and “Forever” by Gyakie have achieved widespread success, particularly on streaming platforms.
6. Hip-Hop: African Rhymes with a Unique Twist
African Hip-Hop’s Unique Take
While hip-hop is a genre born in the U.S., African artists have embraced it and infused it with their cultural and linguistic styles, creating a unique version of hip-hop that resonates both locally and globally. African hip-hop artists often rap in native languages, infusing elements of African culture into the beats and lyrics.
Hip-Hop Artists Making Waves
Nigeria’s M.I Abaga, South Africa’s Nasty C, and Ghana’s Sarkodie are leading figures in African hip-hop, each bringing unique perspectives and sounds to the genre. Tracks like Nasty C’s “Black and White” and Sarkodie’s “No Fugazy” showcase African hip-hop’s versatility and global appeal.
7. Highlife and Juju: Traditional Meets Modern
Highlife and Juju’s Roots
Highlife, originating from Ghana, and Juju, from Nigeria, are two traditional African genres that have undergone various transformations. Highlife combines brass band music with African rhythms, while Juju is rooted in Yoruba percussion and praise singing.
Current Relevance
Although these genres aren’t as dominant as Afrobeats or Amapiano, artists like Ghana’s Bisa Kdei and Nigeria’s King Sunny Ade keep the spirit alive by modernizing their sounds. The revival of these genres speaks to a growing appreciation for African heritage, especially among younger generations.
African music is thriving, with genres like Afrobeats and Amapiano leading the way globally. African artists continue to innovate, blending traditional sounds with global influences and pushing boundaries. With increased accessibility through streaming platforms and collaborations with international artists, African music is here to stay.
As African music keeps evolving, so does its reach and impact. It’s an exciting time to witness the continent’s music scene as it becomes an integral part of the global music landscape. Whether it’s the vibrant beats of Afrobeats, the soulful rhythm of Afro-Soul, or the danceable Amapiano sound, African music is proving to be a lasting force in global entertainment.