Just as there are major types of cyber or information security, the onus also makes discussing the key features of information security imperative and mostly required. This is an enlightening gap, solely created to bring to fore the core descriptions of what id truly described as information security.
The major characteristics of this type of technology-related security reiterate the importance of the subject and this is what we shall be doing in subsequent order. The reasons will be that information is a valuable resource that needs utmost protection in a progressively competitive business world.
Information security is integral in managing your business and ensuring that vital information is not compromised in any way. Securing information is paramount for the survival of your enterprise. Hence, it must be proactively secured against malicious attacks especially when business information is transmitted over networks.
Characteristics of Information Security
Below are the key features of information security:
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Integrity
The accuracy and completeness of vital information must be safeguarded. Data should not be altered or destroyed during transmission and storage. This involves making sure that an information system is not tampered by any unauthorized entities. Policies should be in place so that users know how to properly utilize their system.
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Availability
This means that authorized users have timely and easy access to information services. IT resources and infrastructure should remain robust and fully-functional at all times even during adverse conditions, such as database conundrum or fall-overs. It involves protecting against malicious codes, hackers, and other threats that could block access to the information system.
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Confidentiality
This is the assurance that information is not disclosed to unauthorized individuals, groups, processes, or devices. Highly confidential data must be encrypted so third parties cannot easily decrypt it. Only those who are authorized to view the information are allowed access.
Read Also: Four Premises Confidentiality Can Be Justified
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Authenticity
This security measure is designed to establish the validity of a transmission, message, or originator, or a means of verifying an individual’s authorization to receive specific information. Authentication prevents impersonation and requires users to confirm their identities before being allowed access to systems and resources. This includes user names, passwords, emails, biometrics, and others.
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Non-Repudiation
This attribute assures the sender of data is provided with proof of delivery and the recipient is provided with proof of the sender’s identity, so neither party can deny sending, receiving, or accessing the data. Security principles should be used to prove identities and to validate the communication process.
