African music is going through a fascinating period of expansion and international recognition. African musicians have become international superstars as a result of the continent’s many sounds, rhythms, and genres, which have captivated audiences well beyond its boundaries. African music has grown significantly in the last several years, with genres like Afrobeats, Amapiano, and Afro-fusion at the forefront. This article explores the most popular African music genres right now, the musicians driving these trends, and the elements driving the global appeal of African music.
1. Afrobeats: Africa’s Most Dominant Sound
Origins and Growth
Afrobeats has emerged as Africa’s most successful export, blending traditional African rhythms with elements of hip-hop, jazz, funk, and dancehall. Not to be confused with Afrobeat—a genre pioneered by the legendary Fela Kuti in the 1970s—Afrobeats (with an ‘s’) is more of a movement than a singular genre. The sound originated in Nigeria and Ghana, and it has grown immensely thanks to artists like Burna Boy, Wizkid, and Davido, who have achieved international acclaim.
What Makes It So Popular?
Afrobeats appeals to global audiences due to its catchy beats, danceable rhythm, and uplifting vibe. It’s music that feels positive, fun, and expressive. The lyrics often cover themes like love, struggle, and celebration of life, topics universally relatable. With African artists performing at Coachella and Afrobeats stars like Wizkid collaborating with mainstream artists like Drake, Afrobeats has solidified itself as a significant global genre.
Top Songs and Artists to Know
Burna Boy’s “Last Last,” Wizkid’s “Essence” (featuring Tems), and Davido’s “Fall” are some recent Afrobeats hits that have become anthems worldwide. Artists like Rema, with his song “Calm Down,” and Fireboy DML, with “Peru,” are part of the new wave driving Afrobeats forward. Each artist brings a distinct flavor to the genre, making Afrobeats continually fresh and innovative.
2. Amapiano: The Rise of South African House
Origins and Characteristics
Another genre making waves globally is Amapiano, a South African house music subgenre that combines deep house, jazz, and lounge music with percussive rhythms and soulful vocals. Originating in the townships of South Africa, Amapiano has grown to become a continental phenomenon, resonating with fans across Africa and beyond.
Why is Amapiano Trending?
Amapiano’s sound is infectious and hypnotic, making it perfect for dance floors worldwide. Its tempos vary, but its bass-heavy beats and jazzy undertones set it apart. Known for its “log drum” sound—a vibrating bass effect—Amapiano creates an immersive listening experience that’s both relaxing and energizing.
Key Artists and Hits
Leading artists in the Amapiano scene include Kabza De Small, DJ Maphorisa, and Focalistic. Songs like “Ke Star” by Focalistic (featuring Davido on the remix) and “Sponono” by Kabza De Small have become fan favorites, while newcomers like Musa Keys continue to contribute to Amapiano’s growth. The genre’s versatile sound makes it suitable for both mainstream and underground scenes, and collaborations with international artists are expanding its reach.
3. Bongo Flava: Tanzania’s Unique Sound
Origins and Development
Tanzania’s Bongo Flava combines hip-hop, R&B, and dancehall with traditional Tanzanian music. This genre is characterized by Swahili lyrics that speak to social issues, love, and life’s struggles. Artists like Diamond Platnumz, Ali Kiba, and Harmonize are instrumental in popularizing Bongo Flava beyond East Africa.
Why People Love Bongo Flava
Bongo Flava’s appeal lies in its blend of catchy hooks and relatable lyrics, as well as its distinct Swahili flavor. Tanzanian artists have mastered the art of fusing local sounds with global influences, making Bongo Flava attractive to a diverse audience.
Top Artists and Hits
Diamond Platnumz, perhaps the most recognized face of Bongo Flava, has created numerous hits, including “Waah” and “Jeje.” His collaborations with African and international artists like Ne-Yo and Omarion have helped push Bongo Flava to global audiences. Ali Kiba and Harmonize also continue to shape the genre with songs that resonate across East Africa and beyond.
4. Gengetone: Kenya’s Contemporary Urban Sound
Origins and Distinctive Sound
Gengetone is a Kenyan music genre that evolved from genge music, mixing elements of dancehall, hip-hop, and reggaeton with a heavy influence from local Kenyan culture. Emerging in the 2010s, Gengetone’s lyrics are often playful, direct, and sometimes controversial, capturing the raw, unfiltered energy of Kenyan youth.
What Makes Gengetone Stand Out?
The genre is embraced for its authenticity and its ability to tackle social issues head-on. While it’s still relatively new, Gengetone has developed a loyal following, particularly among Kenya’s youth, who identify with its often humorous or satirical take on real-life issues.
Popular Artists and Songs
Groups like Ethic, Boondocks Gang, and Sailors are credited with bringing Gengetone to mainstream Kenyan music. Songs like “Wamlambez” by Sailors and “Dundaing” by Ethic are some of the genre’s biggest hits. Gengetone is a growing trend in African music, and while it may not yet have reached global popularity, it is gaining traction across Africa.
5. Afro-Soul and Afro-Pop: Bridging Traditional Sounds with Global Appeal
Afro-Soul’s Appeal
Afro-Soul and Afro-Pop are softer, more melodic styles blending traditional African music with elements of R&B, soul, and pop. This genre has a unique appeal due to its emotional depth and rich storytelling, often dealing with love, heartbreak, and hope.
Popular Afro-Soul and Afro-Pop Artists
South Africa’s Simmy, Nigeria’s Simi, and Ghana’s Gyakie are among the notable artists in this genre, each adding their unique touch. Songs like “Duduke” by Simi and “Forever” by Gyakie have achieved widespread success, particularly on streaming platforms.
6. Hip-Hop: African Rhymes with a Unique Twist
African Hip-Hop’s Unique Take
While hip-hop is a genre born in the U.S., African artists have embraced it and infused it with their cultural and linguistic styles, creating a unique version of hip-hop that resonates both locally and globally. African hip-hop artists often rap in native languages, infusing elements of African culture into the beats and lyrics.
Hip-Hop Artists Making Waves
Nigeria’s M.I Abaga, South Africa’s Nasty C, and Ghana’s Sarkodie are leading figures in African hip-hop, each bringing unique perspectives and sounds to the genre. Tracks like Nasty C’s “Black and White” and Sarkodie’s “No Fugazy” showcase African hip-hop’s versatility and global appeal.
7. Highlife and Juju: Traditional Meets Modern
Highlife and Juju’s Roots
Highlife, originating from Ghana, and Juju, from Nigeria, are two traditional African genres that have undergone various transformations. Highlife combines brass band music with African rhythms, while Juju is rooted in Yoruba percussion and praise singing.
Current Relevance
Although these genres aren’t as dominant as Afrobeats or Amapiano, artists like Ghana’s Bisa Kdei and Nigeria’s King Sunny Ade keep the spirit alive by modernizing their sounds. The revival of these genres speaks to a growing appreciation for African heritage, especially among younger generations.
African music is thriving, with genres like Afrobeats and Amapiano leading the way globally. African artists continue to innovate, blending traditional sounds with global influences and pushing boundaries. With increased accessibility through streaming platforms and collaborations with international artists, African music is here to stay.
As African music keeps evolving, so does its reach and impact. It’s an exciting time to witness the continent’s music scene as it becomes an integral part of the global music landscape. Whether it’s the vibrant beats of Afrobeats, the soulful rhythm of Afro-Soul, or the danceable Amapiano sound, African music is proving to be a lasting force in global entertainment.
African music is currently one of the most exciting musical landscapes in the world, with trends like Afrobeats, Amapiano, and Afro-fusion capturing the hearts of listeners globally. The impact of African music is undeniable, and as more African artists break into the global market, they are helping to reshape the global music industry. From the catchy rhythms of Afrobeats to the soulful sounds of Amapiano, African music continues to prove its relevance and importance on the world stage. With strong support from streaming platforms, social media, and international collaborations, African music is set to be a defining force in global music culture for years to come.
who are the Pioneers of Amapiano?
One of the most interesting and significant musical trends of the 2020s is Amapiano, a South African style that has taken the world and Africa by storm. Amapiano has gained international recognition for its hypnotic beats, soulful melodies, jazzy chords, and distinctive log drum basslines. Although the contemporary stars of the genre are widely praised, the artists, producers, and DJs who created its unique sound are mostly responsible for Amapiano’s rise to fame. The identity of these trailblazers, Amapiano’s evolution from township parties to global stages, and the legacy they are creating are all examined in this article.
The Origins of Amapiano
Amapiano is believed to have originated in the South African townships of Gauteng, particularly in Johannesburg and Pretoria, around 2012. Emerging as a subgenre of house music, Amapiano was initially a mixture of deep house, jazz, and kwaito (a slower form of house music infused with African elements). It featured smooth rhythms and catchy melodies, with an emphasis on piano riffs that set it apart. As it evolved, Amapiano added more distinct elements, including its signature log drum sound, creating a sound that is easy to dance to and resonates with a wide audience.
Kabza De Small: The King of Amapiano
Kabza De Small, often called “The King of Amapiano,” is one of the genre’s most influential figures. Born Kabelo Motha, Kabza began his career in music as a DJ, and his keen ear for beats and musical arrangement quickly set him apart. His breakthrough came in 2018 with the release of his hit song “Umshove,” a track that introduced many to Amapiano’s unique sound.
Kabza’s collaborative work with DJ Maphorisa, a prominent producer in the South African music scene, has been instrumental in bringing Amapiano to mainstream audiences. Their joint project, Scorpion Kings, was an instant hit, producing chart-topping songs like “Lorch” and “Koko.” Kabza’s production style emphasizes melodic elements, creating a laid-back yet infectious sound that has come to define Amapiano.
DJ Maphorisa: The Innovator and Collaborator
DJ Maphorisa, real name Themba Sekowe, has been influential across multiple South African music genres, from gqom to Afrobeats and now Amapiano. Known for his versatility and ability to spot emerging talent, DJ Maphorisa saw the potential in Amapiano early on. When he teamed up with Kabza De Small, he brought his expertise in production and collaboration, helping to shape Amapiano into the genre we know today.
Maphorisa’s role in the genre’s rise can’t be overstated. He helped push Amapiano to a broader audience through collaborations with international and African stars, creating a bridge between Amapiano and other genres like Afrobeats. His influence has helped Amapiano reach listeners far beyond South Africa, and his knack for producing hit records has ensured that the genre remains fresh and exciting.
MFR Souls: Early Innovators
MFR Souls, a duo made up of Tumelo Nedondwe and Tumelo Mabe, are considered among the early pioneers of Amapiano. Hailing from Katlehong in Johannesburg, MFR Souls started experimenting with Amapiano sounds around 2013. Their 2019 hit single “Love You Tonight” played a significant role in popularizing the genre, introducing it to new audiences across South Africa.
MFR Souls are known for their deep, soulful take on Amapiano, which incorporates lush harmonies, subtle vocal samples, and emotive melodies. Their work has influenced countless producers and artists, contributing to the genre’s unique sound. Their contribution to Amapiano’s popularity paved the way for many up-and-coming artists and producers, who found inspiration in MFR Souls’ distinct style and early success.
JazziDisciples: The Trailblazers
Comprised of Josiah De Disciple and Mr. JazziQ, the duo JazziDisciples made significant contributions to Amapiano. Known for their energetic and experimental approach, JazziDisciples helped push Amapiano beyond traditional boundaries. Their style blends deep house, jazz, and Amapiano, with an emphasis on layered percussion and unique, complex rhythms.
JazziDisciples produced hits like “Long Lasting” and “Sgubu Se Monati,” which helped establish Amapiano as a mainstream genre in South Africa. After they disbanded to pursue solo careers, both Josiah De Disciple and Mr. JazziQ continued to make waves in the genre, each bringing a distinctive style to Amapiano. Their experimental approach has influenced many young producers, showing them the creative potential within the genre.
De Mthuda: The Underground Sound
De Mthuda, another influential figure, helped shape Amapiano from an underground movement to a mainstream genre. Known for his soulful and jazzy style, De Mthuda is celebrated for his meticulous production work and attention to detail. His track “Shesha,” a collaboration with Njelic, became one of the genre’s defining hits, introducing listeners to the log drum bassline that is now synonymous with Amapiano.
De Mthuda’s productions often feature lush melodies and intricate arrangements, creating a sound that’s as captivating as it is danceable. His music connects deeply with audiences, and his influence on Amapiano can be heard in the work of countless other artists. De Mthuda’s commitment to the genre’s underground roots has made him a respected figure among Amapiano enthusiasts.
Vigro Deep: The Young Prodigy
Vigro Deep, one of the youngest pioneers of Amapiano, has been instrumental in shaping the genre’s bass-heavy, dance-oriented sound. Born Kamogelo Phetla, Vigro Deep started making music in his teens and quickly became known for his ability to produce hard-hitting Amapiano tracks. He is particularly famous for his use of the log drum, which has become a signature sound in the genre.
Tracks like “Untold Story” and “Phumelela” showcase Vigro Deep’s unique production style, which combines pulsating basslines with infectious rhythms. His youthful energy and innovative approach have brought a fresh perspective to Amapiano, making it even more appealing to younger audiences. Vigro Deep’s contributions highlight the potential for innovation within the genre and the role of younger artists in pushing Amapiano forward.
The Legacy and Impact of Amapiano Pioneers
The pioneers of Amapiano have played an essential role in transforming a local subgenre into a global sensation. By experimenting with different sounds, collaborating across genres, and staying true to the genre’s township roots, they’ve created a sound that is distinctly South African yet universally relatable. The genre’s infectious beats and unique style have made it a hit on dance floors and social media platforms worldwide, with Amapiano songs frequently going viral on TikTok and Instagram.
These pioneers have also opened doors for new talent, inspiring a wave of younger producers and DJs eager to make their mark on Amapiano. Artists like Focalistic, DBN Gogo, and Musa Keys are part of this new generation, bringing their own flair to the genre while building on the foundation laid by the pioneers. As Amapiano continues to evolve, the influence of its early pioneers will remain central to the genre’s story.
The Future of Amapiano
The future of Amapiano looks bright, with the genre continuing to grow and attract new fans globally. Its infectious sound has captured listeners in Africa, Europe, and the Americas, and the genre shows no signs of slowing down. As more international artists collaborate with Amapiano pioneers, the genre is likely to evolve even further, blending with other styles and influencing a variety of musical landscapes.
In the coming years, we can expect to see more Amapiano artists gracing international stages and festivals, as well as new innovations within the genre. The pioneering spirit of artists like Kabza De Small, DJ Maphorisa, and Vigro Deep will undoubtedly inspire the next generation of Amapiano artists, ensuring that the genre continues to grow and evolve.
Conclusion
The pioneers of Amapiano have made an indelible mark on African music and the global music scene. Artists like Kabza De Small, DJ Maphorisa, MFR Souls, JazziDisciples, De Mthuda, and Vigro Deep have defined the genre, creating a sound that resonates with listeners around the world. Their creativity, innovation, and dedication have propelled Amapiano to international fame, cementing its place in the global music landscape. As the genre continues to evolve, these pioneers will be remembered as the visionaries who turned a local sound into a global phenomenon.
