Doctors are not cheap labor. There are those examples of the highest paid doctor jobs with their primary duties and salaries as evidences or affirmatives of the foregoing truth that doctors, in their various designations, are not cheap labor.
How do we define a doctor? A doctor, also called a physician, medical practitioner, or medical doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.
Medical practice properly requires both a detailed knowledge of the academic disciplines, such as anatomy and physiology, underlying diseases and their treatment—the science of medicine—and also a decent competence in its applied practice—the art or craft of medicine.
As said earlier, the doctor job has so many designations in which graduates as certified doctors can work. Below are various types of doctor jobs with their primary duties and salaries:
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Surgeon
Salary: ₹6,02,670
Primary Duties: A surgeon uses advanced medical equipment and tools to perform surgical procedures. They may set or replace bones, stitch tissues and contain injuries. Surgeons record a patient’s medical history and prescribe medication to help them manage post-surgery pain. They may also recommend physiotherapy and other exercises to aid a patient’s recovery.
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Veterinarians
Median Annual Salary: $103,260
Minimum Required Education: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
Primary Duties: Veterinarians provide medical care for animals, including pets and livestock. They diagnose and treat illnesses and medical conditions, perform surgical procedures, prescribe medication, administer vaccinations and euthanize animals.
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Cardiologist
Salary: ₹3,64,840
Primary duties: A cardiologist is a specialist who diagnoses, prevents and treats diseases of the heart, veins, arteries and blood vessels. They treat conditions like heart failure, heart attacks and congenital and coronary heart conditions. They periodically monitor a patient’s progress and suggest medication and lifestyle changes for recovery from a disease or for general health improvement.
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Physical Therapists
Salary: $97,720
Minimum Required Education: Doctor of Physical Therapy
Primary Duties: Physical therapists care for patients with injuries or medical conditions requiring pain management, movement assistance or rehabilitation. They diagnose problems related to functions and movements, help improve mobility and decrease pain, and use specialized therapy techniques, such as stretching and other exercises, to improve patients’ quality of life.
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Oncologist
Salary: ₹5,87,691
Primary Duties: Oncologists are specialists in preventing, diagnosing and treating cancer. Oncologists can further specialize in treating specific cancers or in treating cancers in a specific demographic group. They work with radiologists, surgeons and physicians to prepare treatment protocols for their patients. The goal of an oncologist is to cure cancer and prevent relapse.
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Geriatric Physician
Salary: ₹9,82,240
Primary Duties: A geriatric physician diagnoses and treats a wide range of diseases and conditions that affect people as they age. Apart from general health, they also treat age-related conditions including dementia, osteoporosis, incontinence, cancer, hearing loss, vision loss, osteoarthritis and insomnia. They periodically engage with their elderly patients’ families to help them provide appropriate care and support.
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Anesthesiologist
Salary: ₹11,54,701
Primary Duties: An anesthesiologist is a crucial part of a surgical team. They administer sedatives that either put the patient to sleep or make a particular area numb so that the patient does not feel pain during surgery. They also prescribe pain medication after surgical procedures and monitor a patient’s condition before, during and after surgery.
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Registered Nurses
Salary: $81,220
Minimum Required Education: Associate degree in nursing or nursing program diploma, some employers may require a Bachelor of Science in nursing.
Primary Duties: Registered nurses provide patient care, public health education and advice for patients and their families. They gather medical history information, assess medical conditions, administer treatments, conduct diagnostic tests and collaborate with physicians and healthcare professionals.
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Orthodontist
Salary: ₹6,90,139
Primary Duties: An orthodontist performs correctional procedures of the teeth and jaw. They observe a patient’s teeth and gums to assess their overall dental health and diagnose potential problems. They perform procedures to insert equipment like braces and expanders and fix the alignment and appearance of their patients’ teeth.
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Nuclear Medicine Technologists
Salary: $85,300
Minimum Required Education: Associate degree in nuclear medicine technology
Primary Duties: Nuclear medicine technologists prepare and administer radioactive medications for patients undergoing imaging or other radioactive treatments. They operate imaging equipment and protect patients from excess radiation exposure.
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Urologist
Salary: ₹5,21,342
Primary Duties: A urologist treats diseases and disorders of the urinary tract, reproductive organs and adrenal glands. They diagnose and treat diseases that may affect the bladder, kidneys, urethra and prostate. Physicians refer patients to urologists when they diagnose patients with overactive bladders, chronic urinary tract infections or cancer.
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Podiatrists
Salary: $148,720
Minimum Required Education: Doctor of Podiatric Medicine
Primary Duties: Podiatrists handle medical issues related to the feet, ankles and lower legs. They diagnose medical conditions, prescribe medications and orthotics, perform surgeries, and treat conditions like heel spurs, calluses and arch problems.
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Orthopedic Surgeon
Salary: ₹4,78,829
Primary Duties: Orthopedic surgeons focus on preventing, diagnosing and treating disorders of the musculoskeletal system comprising of bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons and joints. They use invasive and non-invasive surgical methods for knee, shoulder and hip replacement procedures. They also perform arthroscopy and assist with physiotherapy.
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Medical Dosimetrists
Salary: $128,970
Minimum Required Education: Bachelor’s degree
Primary Duties: Medical dosimetrists develop radiation treatment plans and determine the appropriate doses of radiation for those with cancer and other medical conditions. They also create immobilization devices, such as casts or molds, to ensure patients don’t move during procedures.
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Dermatologist
Salary: ₹8,48,533
Primary Duties: A dermatologist specializes in treating skin, nails, hair and mucous membrane conditions. They treat skin diseases and disorders like fungal infections, acne, eczema, vitiligo and dermatitis. Dermatologists may modify a person’s appearance by collaborating with cosmetologists and may conduct skin surgeries to treat specific skin diseases.
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Physicians and Surgeons
Salary: $229,300
Minimum Required Education: M.D., Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine or another medical degree
Primary Duties: Physicians and surgeons diagnose and treat medical conditions, illnesses and injuries. They examine patients, prescribe medication and monitor progress; depending on their specializations, these doctors may also perform surgical procedures.
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Nephrologist
Salary: ₹3,79,732
Primary Duties: A nephrologist treats acute and chronic kidney disorders and hypertension. They also treat kidney failures caused by mineral, electrolyte and fluid imbalances. Nephrologists monitor and treat patients requiring dialysis. They may consult with other specialists to coordinate dialysis or transplantation procedures.
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Radiologist
Salary: ₹9,02,288
Primary Duties: A radiologist uses imaging technologies like X-Ray, CT Scan, MRI, PET scan and ultrasound to assess and diagnose specific medical conditions. They help treat injuries and often consult with a patient’s primary physician to determine the right imaging tests for their condition. They also provide treatment including radiation therapy and interventional radiology.