Agricultural Industries and the example in each industry – There are various agricultural industries, some include aquaculture, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, forestry, dairy, livestock, poultry, bees, and any and all forms of farm products and farm production.
The agricultural industry means an industrial activity involving the processing, cleaning, packing or storage of the results from agricultural production.
The agricultural industry also comprise establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, and harvesting fish and other animals from a farm, ranch, or their natural habitats.
The industries has play high impacts on the society in many ways, including: supporting livelihoods through food, habitat, and jobs; providing raw materials for food and other products; and building strong economies through trade.
Agricultural Industries and the Example in Each Industry
Let’s examine the agricultural industries and the example in each of the industry;
1. Agro Allied Industry
On e of the leading agricultural industries is the Agro-allied industries/Agro-based industries which depend on agriculture for their raw materials in order to operate successfully. In other words, agro-based industries require the supply of agricultural raw materials in order to provide some finished products that are essential for human and animal consumption. The table below shows the examples of agro-allied industries and the raw materials used in each industry:
| Agro-based Industries | Raw Materials Used | |
| Oil mill | Oil seeds | |
| Soap industries | Oil seeds/oil | |
| Cigarette/Tobacco | Tobacco leaves | |
| Textile/Ginnery | Cotton | |
| Breweries | Cereals | |
| Fruit canning | Fruits | |
| Paper industry | Pulpwood | |
| Sugar industry | Sugar cane | |
| Plywood/saw mill | Wood | |
| Flour mill | Cereal/grains | |
| Starch | Cassava, maize | |
| Tyre | Rubber latex | |
| Feed mill | Groundnut, maize, etc | |
| Beverage | Cocoa, coffee, tea |
2. Poultry Farms Industry
Poultry farm industry involve raising of birds domestically or commercially, primarily for meat and eggs but also for feathers. Chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese are of primary importance, while guinea fowl and squabs (young pigeons) are chiefly of local interest. This article treats the principles and practices of poultry farming. For a discussion of the food value and processing of poultry products, see egg and poultry processing.
Among the world’s agricultural industries, poultry farming in the U.S. is one of the most advanced. Intensive nutritional research and application, highly improved breeding stock, intelligent management, and scientific disease control have gone into the effort to give a modern broiler (meat chicken) of uniformly high quality produced at ever-lower cost. A modern broiler chick can reach a 2.3-kg (5-pound) market weight in five weeks, compared with the four months that were required in the mid-20th century.
3. Fertilizer Industry
The fertilizer industry is made up of companies who represent the entire supply chain from production to distribution to retail, all working together to deliver fertilizer to farmers in a safe, timely, and sustainable manner.
The United States is the world’s third largest producer of nitrogen fertilizers and the second largest producer of phosphate.
Currently, Nutrien is the largest producer of potash worldwide with a plant capacity of over 20 million metric tons of potassium chloride.
4. Agricultural Equipment Industry
Modern farmers have a huge range of equipment options for the various activities they do on an annual basis. From high-tech combine harvesters to simple tractors, the various kinds of farm equipment available can meet the needs of small-scale homesteaders and industrial-size farming operations alike. However, it can be difficult to keep track of all the options. New farmers especially may wonder what the different types of farming machinery are for. For small- and mid-size farms especially, determining the different types of farming machinery you may need to make your operations more efficient can be frustrating.
Agricultural equipment are the tools used for performing particular tasks or purpose in agriculture (cultivating farm land and breeding animals). Agricultural equipment is any kind of machinery used on a farm to help with farming. The best-known example of this kind is the tractor.
5. Agrochemical Industry
Agrochemical industry is a very vast field and deals with production and distribution of pesticides and fertilizers to increase the crop yields. Pesticides also find utility for animal and public health, as disinfectant, for home cares etc.
Agrochemicals help to increase crop productivity. These chemicals can be insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, nematicides, fertilizers, liming or acidifying agents, soil conditioners, pesticides, and animal husbandry chemicals.
6. Institute for Agricultural Research
Institute for Agricultural Research, aims to improve agricultural technologies in the country for enhanced crop production and utilization to achieve national self-reliance in food and industrial raw materials.
Institute for Agricultural Research encourage and implement technologies to increase the nutrient density of commercial and staple crops through agronomic practices, conventional plant breeding, or modern biotechnology. Invest in research to better understand the potential contribution and current constraints of urban and rural agriculture.
7. Seed Industry
Seed industry means doing business in connection with breeding, propagation, production, processing, assignment, leasing, export, import, or display of the seeds.
The seed sector contributes to food security and nutrition through productivity growth, improved resilience and quality improvement, allowing a greater availability of nutritious food at lower prices. Crops are vulnerable to various stresses, such as fungi, insects, or adverse weather conditions.
8. Forestry Industry
Forestry industry is a sector of the agriculture in which an aggregate of establishments is engaged in the management of an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation.
An example of this is forest farming, in which crops that require shade, like shiitake mushrooms, are grown in a forest environment. Alley cropping is a type of agroforestry in which an agricultural crop is grown on land adjacent to and simultaneously with a tree crop.
9. Agro Processing Industry
Agro-processing refers to the sub-sector of the manufacturing that beneficiates primary materials and intermediate goods from agricultural, fisheries and forestry based sectors.
It involves the processing of raw agricultural commodities such as cassava and banana into flour for the production of baked products (breads, pastries). The processing and packaging of cheese, milk and yogurt. The production soy bean bi-products such as soy milk, soy sauce using new technologies.
10. Horticulture Industry
11. Crop Production Industry
Crop production industry is one of the fundamental agricultural industries. Crop production is the basis for providing the livestock industry with feed, and the population with food. Also, crop products are used in many industries as raw materials of plant origin, such as food, textile, pharmaceutical, fuel and others.
Crop production is a branch of agriculture, which includes the cultivation of crops in field cultivation, vegetable growing, fruit growing, etc. This industry gives necessary food.
Major crops include beans, rice, sesame, cashew nuts, cassava, cocoa beans, groundnuts, gum arabic, kolanut, cocoa, maize (corn), melon, millet, palm kernels, palm oil, plantains, rice, rubber, sorghum, soybeans, bananas and yams.
12. Livestock Industry
In Western countries the category encompasses primarily cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses, donkeys, and mules; other animals, such as buffalo, oxen, llamas, or camels, may predominate in the agriculture of other areas.
Cattle production is the most important agricultural industry in the United States, consistently accounting for the largest share of total cash receipts for agricultural commodities.
13. Aquaculture Industry
The term aquaculture broadly refers to the cultivation of aquatic organisms in controlled aquatic environments for any commercial, recreational or public purpose.
Aquaculture industry involves the breeding, raising, and harvesting fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants. Basically, it’s farming in water. U.S. aquaculture is an environmentally responsible source of food and commercial products, helps to create healthier habitats, and is used to rebuild stocks of threatened or endangered species.
