How do insurance companies manage risk can be a very practical question in this case if one does not yet grasp the meaning of risk in relation to what insurance entails. Risk is the possibility of loss or injury in any human venture or enterprise or even business. It also can be defined as the chance of loss or the perils to the subject matter of an insurance contract. Risk does not fail to concentrate on the degree of probability of such loss.
First, you have to be brought to the knowledge of what management means and to analyses some of the risks involved in managing things particularly the management of risk.
The judicious use of means to accomplish an end in an extremely careful way is what is called management. Management typically involves the application of mathematical and statistical modelling to determine appropriate premium cover and the value of situation.
To the above light however, attention should be therefore paid to how insurance companies do manage risk?
Insurance reduces risk by transferring it to the company that issues the policy. You pay an insurance premium rather than risk the possibility of a much larger loss. Some decisions regarding insurance have already been made for you, such as those required by law.
While business risk is usually measured by looking at the contribution margin as a percentage of total sales, or at the ratios of operating leverage effect, financial leverage or a combined leverage ratio, measurement of risk in financial management is a different story
How do Insurance Companies Manage Risk.
Managing risk by insurance companies is the assessment and quantification of the likelihood and financial impact of events that may occur in the customer’s world that require settlement by the insurer; and the ability to spread the risk of these events occurring across other insurance underwriter’s in the market. Running a small business means exposing yourself to a certain amount of risk. You need safeguards in place to handle the fallout should problems occur. Although pitfalls and challenges can’t be avoided, they can be manage with the proper precautions, planning, and insurance coverage.
So, before any insurance could really manage any risks, they must first be able to identify potential risks.
1. Identifying Risks
As a business owner you should be aware of all of the potential risks to your business. Look closely at your business operations to identify all potential risks. Many of which could be property damage, equipment breakdown, liability claims, theft, pandemics, natural disasters. Once you have identified and evaluated possible risks, prepare a risk management plan. This will help you decide which risks you absolutely must insure against and which ones you can protect yourself against in other ways, such as deciding not to sell a particular product because it is likely to injure clients. Considering the private nature of the information that insurance companies collect, they must assess the likelihood that cybercriminals will target the company’s databases and estimate potential financial, reputational, and legal risks
2. Adopting Measure to Avoid Risks
Insurance companies avoids risks when they preparedly mitigate the risks on their end by raising premiums. And this could be done for example for smokers versus nonsmokers as it is known that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that smoking is the No. 1 risk factor for getting lung cancer, and the risk only increases the longer that people smoke. So, avoidance is a method for mitigating risk by not participating in activities that may incur injury, sickness, or death.
3. Rendering Assistance to Customers
Another ways that can enlighten you on how do insurance companies manage risk is trying to render assistance to clients to help them recognize risk events and changes to claim rates earlier, so as to move towards a more market responsive, risk-based pricing approach which ensures the efficient deployment of capital and a reduction in extreme risk event losses.
4. Correcting Security Loopholes
Companies that develop programs are more likely to encounter cybercriminals. The company leaders are expected to be taught to recognize this and also made to understand that it makes no sense for both companies to deal with risk in the same way. Insurance companies manage risk by butting company leaders through necessary security tips and measures to take in order to avoid porosity and thereby correcting security loopholes.
Insurance companies also help companies, not only identify risks but to also correct them during some of their supervisory espionage.
5. Reducing Costs through Sharing Insurance Benefits
Sharing risk is often implemented through employer-based benefits that allow the company to pay a portion of insurance premiums with the employee. In essence, this shares the risk with the company and all employees participating in the insurance benefits. The understanding is that with more participants sharing the risks, the costs of premiums should shrink proportionately. Individuals may find it in their best interest to participate in sharing the risk by choosing employer health care and life insurance plans when possible.
